TUGAS 2: MODALS

FUNCTION
1.      Can
 Ability, permission, possibility, request.
2.      Could
 Ability, permission, possibility, request.
3.      May
 Permission, probability, request.
4.      Might
 Possibility, probability, suggestion.
5.      Must
 Deducation, necessity, obligation, prohibition.
6.      Will
 Decision, future, intention, offer, prediction, promise, suggestion.
7.      Would
 Conditional, habit, invitation, permission, preference, request, question, suggestion.
8.      Shall
 Decision, future, offer, question, suggestion, obligation.
9.      Should
 Advice, necesstity, prediction, recommendation.

DIFFERENCES
1.      Can and Could
 To speaking of ability, making request, permission request and options.
2.      May and Might
 To describe possible work. The difference may be more likely to occur (50% chance); While might  be more dubious (maybe only 30% chance). Shows approval or permission. So commonly translated  with the meaning of “May”.
3.      Must
 To indicate an obligation or obligation. Suggestion/strong invitation and show the meaning of “Sure”.
4.      Will
 To talk future work and make semi formal request.
5.      Would
 The past form of will. A smoother pleaser request of “Will”.
6.      Shall
 To offer something and make a suggestion sentence.
7.      Should
 To giving advice. Obligations, but weaker than “Must”. It should, but it didn’t not happen.

EXAMPLES
1.      Can
I can speak English. (Ability)
Can I go to the cinema? (Permission)
2.      Could
It could rain tomorrow! (Possibility)
I could go to the cinema. (Permission)
3.      May
It may rain today. (Possibility)
May I go to the cinema? (Permission)
4.      Might
It might rain today. (Possibility)
You might like to try the salmon fillet. It’s our special today. (Polite Suggestion)
5.      Must
I must go to the supermarket today. (Necessity)
You must be tired. (Possibility)
6.      Will
I will stop smoking. (Promise)
I think it will rain on Friday. (Prediction)
7.      Would
Sometimes he would bring me some flowers. (Habit)
Would you shut the door, please? (Request)
8.      Shall
Shall I carry your bag? (Suggestion)
Shall I give you some advice? (Question)
9.      Should
You should drive carefully in bad weather. (Advice)
The bus should arrive in a few minutes. (Prediction)

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